Mixed reactions as Burkina Faso replaces beauty pageants with STEM Contest for young women

Burkina Faso has launched a national science competition for young women, two months after suspending all beauty pageants, in what the government says is an effort to promote education, scientific achievement and the country's cultural values.

The competition, known as HAKILI Mousso, brought together 84 young women to compete in mathematics, physics and chemistry. Outstanding participants received prizes and scholarships.

After the contest, President Ibrahim Traoré met the winners and encouraged them to believe in their abilities, pursue careers in science and set ambitious goals.

The initiative aims to encourage more young women to explore science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), while offering opportunities for education, mentorship and professional development. By recognising young women's scientific achievements nationally, it seeks to challenge stereotypes about women's capabilities in science and inspire more girls to enter traditionally male-dominated fields.

HAKILI Mousso follows the government's decision to suspend all beauty competitions. The military-led government, headed by Captain Traoré, said it was committed to protecting the country's cultural identity, social values and human dignity. Authorities are also drafting new regulations to ensure that future pageants align with Burkina Faso's cultural values and traditions.

The suspension and the new contest sparked debate on social media. Many users welcomed the science competition as a way to widen educational and professional prospects for women. Some praised the government for prioritising scientific achievement and encouraging young women to pursue careers beyond conventional beauty standards, while others argued that educating women benefits families and society as a whole.

The decision also raised concerns about women's freedom of choice. Critics argued that promoting science and education should not come at the expense of personal expression or an individual's interest in beauty and fashion. They said women should be free to pursue diverse interests and that encouraging participation in science does not require restricting other activities.

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